
List all bones with at least two alternative names:
Zygomatic arch - Malar bone, zygoma
Mandible - lower jaw, jawbone, mandibula, inferior maxilla
Maxilla - upper jaw, upper jawbone, cheekbone
Nasal Bones - muzzle, foreface
Skull - head, cranium
Occiput - occiputal bone, rear of skull
Frontal bone - forehead, front of skull
Parietal bone - top of head, middle of skull (between frontal and occipual bones)
Vertebrae - backbone, spine, spinal column
Cervical (7) - Neck
Thoracic ( 13) - Chest, first 5 are the withers, 11th is the anticlinal (where the incline of the spinous processes change from caudal to cranial)
Lumbar (7) - lower back, loin
Sacrum - 3 vertebrae fused together - rump, croup; articulates with lumbar and caudal vertebrae, and also with pelvis
Caudal - 6-23 vertebrae: coccygeal vertebrae, tail bones
Ribs - 13 pairs, last pair floats: ribcage, chest
Sternum - breastbone, keel, central chest bone
Prosternum - manubrium, forward projection of the breastbone
Scapula - shoulder blade, shoulder
Pelvis - hip bone, Aitch bone
Humerus - Upper arm, brachium
Femur - Thigh bone, first thigh
Radius (anterior) & Ulna (posterior) - foreleg, forearm
Tibia (anterior) and Fibula (posterior) - lower leg, second thigh
Hock - hock joint, os calcis
Carpus - wrist, carpal joint
Tarsus - ankle, tarsal joint
Metacarpal - front pastern,
Metatarsal - rear pastern (NOT 'hocks'),
Phalanges - feet, digits, toes
The diagram from the lecture was very helpful, and the following links:
Dictionary.com
This dog anatomy link
This blog - he's an animator, but needs to know how dogs work!
Thanks for the nod. Hope the test went well.
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